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Flag
Etiquette
How to Display the Flag
1.
When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should be
suspended vertically with the union to the north in an east and west
street or to the east in a north and south street.
2.
The flag of the United States of America, when it is displayed with
another flag against a wall from crossed staffs, should be on the right,
the flag's own right [that means the viewer's left --Webmaster],
and its staff should be in front of the staff of the other flag.
3.
The flag, when flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted to the peak
for an instant and then lowered to the half-staff position. The flag
should be again raised to the peak before it is lowered for the day. By
"half-staff" is meant lowering the flag to one-half the distance
between the top and bottom of the staff. Crepe streamers may be affixed to
spear heads or flagstaffs in a parade only by order of the President of
the United States.
4.
When flags of States, cities, or localities, or pennants of societies are
flown on the same halyard with the flag of the United States, the latter
should always be at the peak. When the flags are flown from adjacent
staffs, the flag of the United States should be hoisted first and lowered
last. No such flag or pennant may be placed above the flag of the United
States or to the right of the flag of the United States.
5.
When the flag is suspended over a sidewalk from a rope extending from a
house to a pole at the edge of the sidewalk, the flag should be hoisted
out, union first, from the building.
6.
When the flag of the United States is displayed from a staff projecting
horizontally or at an angle from the window sill, balcony, or front of a
building, the union of the flag should be placed at the peak of the staff
unless the flag is at half-staff.
7.
When the flag is used to cover a casket, it should be so placed that the
union is at the head and over the left shoulder. The flag should not be
lowered into the grave or allowed to touch the ground.
8.
When the flag is displayed in a manner other than by being flown from a
staff, it should be displayed flat, whether indoors or out. When displayed
either horizontally or vertically against a wall, the union should be
uppermost and to the flag's own right, that is, to the observer's left.
When displayed in a window it should be displayed in the same way, that is
with the union or blue field to the left of the observer in the street.
When festoons, rosettes or drapings are desired, bunting of blue, white
and red should be used, but never the flag.
9.
That the flag, when carried in a procession with another flag, or flags,
should be either on the marching right; that is, the flag's own right, or,
if there is a line of other flags, in front of the center of that line.
10. The flag
of the United States of America should be at the center and at the highest
point of the group when a number of flags of States or localities or
pennants of societies are grouped and displayed from staffs.
11.
When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are to be flown from
separate staffs of the same height. The flags should be of approximately
equal size. International usage forbids the display of the flag of one
nation above that of another nation in time of peace.
12.
When displayed from a staff in a church or public auditorium, the flag of
the United States of America should hold the position of superior
prominence, in advance of the audience, and in the position of honor at
the clergyman's or speaker's right as he faces the audience. Any other
flag so displayed should be placed on the left of the clergyman or speaker
or to the right of the audience.
Flag Laws and Regulations
By Executive Order, the flag flies 24 hours a day at the following
locations:
- The Betsy Ross House, Philadelphia, Pennyslvania
- The White House, Washington, D.C.
- U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C.
- Washington Monument, Washington, D.C.
- Iwo Jima Memorial to U.S. Marines, Arlington, Virginia
- Battleground in Lexington, MA (site of first shots in the
Revolutionary War)
- Winter encampment cabins, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
- Fort McHenry, Baltimore, Maryland (a flag flying over Fort McHenry
after a battle during the War of 1812 provided the inspiration for
The
Star-Spangled Banner
The Star-Spangled Banner Flag House, Baltimore, Maryland (site where
the famed flag over Fort McHenry was sewn)
Jenny Wade House in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (Jenny Wade was the only
civilian killed at the battle of Gettysburg)
U.S.S. Arizona Memorial, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
All custom points and points of entry into the United States
The following codification of existing rules and customs pertaining to the
display and use of the flag of the United States of America be, and it is
hereby, established for the use of such civilians or civilian groups or
organizations as may not be required to conform with regulations
promulgated by one or more executive departments of the Government of the
United States. The flag of the United States for the purpose of this
chapter shall be defined according to title 4, United States Code, Chapter
1, Section 1 and Section 2 and Executive Order 10834 issued pursuant
thereto.
Sec. 2.
- It is the universal custom to display the flag only from sunrise to
sunset on buildings and on stationary flagstaffs in the open. However,
when a patriotic effect is desired, the flag may be displayed
twenty-four hours a day if properly illuminated during the hours of
darkness.
- The flag should be hoisted briskly and lowered ceremoniously.
- The flag should not be displayed on days when the weather is
inclement, except when an all-weather flag is displayed.
- The flag should be displayed on all days, especially on
- New Year's Day, January 1
- Inauguration Day, January 20
- Lincoln's Birthday, February 12
- Washington's Birthday, third Monday in February
- Easter Sunday (variable)
- Mother's Day, second Sunday in May
- Armed Forces Day, third Saturday in May
- Memorial Day (half-staff until noon), the last Monday in May
- Flag Day, June 14
- Independence Day, July 4
- Labor Day, first Monday in September
- Constitution Day, September 17
- Columbus Day, second Monday in October
- Navy Day, October 27
- Veterans Day, November 11
- Thanksgiving Day, fourth Thursday in November
- Christmas Day, December 25
- and such other days as may be proclaimed by the President of the
United States
- the birthdays of States (date of admission)
- and on State holidays.
- The flag should be displayed daily on or near the main
administration building of every public institution.
- The flag should be displayed in or near every polling place on
election days.
- The flag should be displayed during school days in or near every
schoolhouse.
Sec. 3.
That the flag, when carried in a procession with another flag or flags,
should be either on the marching right; that is, the flag's own right, or,
if there is a line of other flags, in front of the center of that line.
- The flag should not be displayed on a float in a parade except from
a staff, or as provided in subsection (i).
- The flag should not be draped over the hood, top, sides, or back of
a vehicle or of a railroad train or a boat. When the flag is displayed
on a motorcar, the staff shall be fixed firmly to the chassis or
clamped to the right fender.
- No other flag or pennant should be placed above or, if on the same
level, to the right of the flag of the United States of America,
except during church services conducted by naval chaplains at sea,
when the church pennant may be flown above the flag during church
services for the personnel of the Navy.
- The flag of the United States of America, when it is displayed with
another flag against a wall from crossed staffs, should be on the
right, the flag's own right, and its staff should be in front of the
staff of the other flag.
- The flag of the United States of America should be at the center and
at the highest point of the group when a number of flags of States or
localities or pennants of societies are grouped and displayed from
staffs.
- When flags of States, cities, or localities, or pennants of
societies are flown on the same halyard with the flag of the United
States, the latter should always be at the peak. When the flags are
flown from adjacent staffs, the flag of the United States should be
hoisted first and lowered last. No such flag or pennant may be placed
above the flag of the United States or to the United States flag's
right.
- When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are to be
flown from separate staffs of the same height. The flags should be of
approximately equal size. International usage forbids the display of
the flag of one nation above that of another nation in time of peace.
- When the flag of the United States is displayed from a staff
projecting horizontally or at an angle from the window sill, balcony,
or front of a building, the union of the flag should be placed at the
peak of the staff unless the flag is at half-staff. When the flag is
suspended over a sidewalk from a rope extending from a house to a pole
at the edge of the sidewalk, the flag should be hoisted out, union
first, from the building.
- When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall, the
union should be uppermost and to the flag's own right, that is, to the
observer's left. When displayed in a window, the flag should be
displayed in the same way, with the union or blue field to the left of
the observer in the street.
- When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should
be suspended vertically with the union to the north in an east and
west street or to the east in a north and south street.
- When used on a speaker's platform, the flag, if displayed flat,
should be displayed above and behind the speaker. When displayed from
a staff in a church or public auditorium, the flag of the United
States of America should hold the position of superior prominence, in
advance of the audience, and in the position of honor at the
clergyman's or speaker's right as he faces the audience. Any other
flag so displayed should be placed on the left of the clergyman or
speaker or to the right of the audience.
- The flag should form a distinctive feature of the ceremony of
unveiling a statue or monument, but it should never be used as the
covering for the statue or monument.
- The flag, when flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted to the
peak for an instant and then lowered to the half-staff position. The
flag should be again raised to the peak before it is lowered for the
day. On Memorial Day the flag should be displayed at half-staff until
noon only, then raised to the top of the staff. By order of the
President, the flag shall be flown at half-staff upon the death of
principal figures of the United States Government and the Governor of
a State, territory or possession, as a mark of respect to their
memory. In the event of the death of other officials or foreign
dignitaries, the flag is to be displayed at half-staff according to
Presidential instructions or orders, or in accordance with recognized
customs or practices not inconsistent with law. In the event of the
death of a present or former official of the government of any State,
territory, or possession of the United States, the Governor of that
State, territory, or possession may proclaim that the National flag
shall be flown at half-staff. The flag shall be flown at half-staff
thirty days from the death of the President or a former President; ten
days from the day of death of the Vice President, the Chief Justice or
a retired Chief Justice of the United States, or the Speaker of the
House of Representatives; from the day of death until interment of an
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, a Secretary of an executive or
military department, a former Vice President, or the Governor of a
State, territory, or possession; and on the day of death and the
following day for a Member of Congress. As used in this subsection (1)
the term "half-staff" means the position of the flag when it
is one half the distance between the top and bottom of the staff; (2)
the term "executive or military department" means any agency
listed under sections 101 and 102 of title 5, United States Code; and
(3) the term "Member of Congress" means a Senator, a
Representative, a Delegate, or the Resident Commissioner from Puerto
Rico.
- When the flag is used to cover a casket, it should be so placed that
the union is at the head and over the left shoulder. The flag should
not be lowered into the grave or allowed to touch the ground.
- When the flag is suspended across a corridor or lobby in a building
with only one main entrance, it should be suspended vertically with
the union of the flag to the observer's left upon entering. If the
building has more than one main entrance, the flag should be suspended
vertically near the center of the corridor or lobby with the union to
the north, when entrances are to the east and west or to the east when
entrances are to the north and south. If there are entrances in more
than two directions, the union should be to the east.
Sec. 4.
That no disrespect should be shown to the flag of the United States of
America -- the flag should not be dipped to any person or thing.
Regimental colors, State flags, and organization or institutional flags
are to be dipped as a mark of honor.
- The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a
signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or
property.
- The flag should never touch anything beneath it, such as the ground,
the floor, water, or merchandise.
- The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but always
aloft and free.
- The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or
drapery. It should never be festooned, drawn back, nor up, in folds,
but always allowed to fall free. Bunting of blue, white and red,
always arranged with the blue above, the white in the middle, and the
red below, should be used for covering a speaker's desk, draping the
front of the platform, and for decoration in general.
- The flag should never be fastened, displayed, used, or stored in
such a manner as to permit it to be easily torn, soiled, or damaged in
any way.
- The flag should never be used as a covering for a ceiling.
- The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it,
nor attached to it any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure, design,
picture, or drawing of any nature.
- The flag should never be used as a receptacle for receiving,
holding, carrying, or delivering anything.
- The flag should never be used for advertising purposes in any manner
whatsoever. It should not be embroidered on such articles as cushions
or handkerchiefs and the like, printed or otherwise impressed on paper
napkins or boxes or anything that is designed for temporary use and
discard. Advertising signs should not be fastened to a staff or
halyard from which the flag is flown.
- No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic
uniform. However, a flag patch may be affixed to the uniform of
military personnel, firemen, policemen, and members of patriotic
organizations. The flag represents a living country and is itself
considered a living thing. Therefore, the lapel flag pin being a
replica, should be worn on the left lapel near the heart.
- The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no longer a
fitting emblem for display, should be destroyed in a dignified way,
preferably by burning.
Sec. 5.
During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the flag is
passing in a parade or in review, all persons present except those in
uniform should face the flag and stand at attention with the right hand
over the heart. Those present in uniform should render the military
salute. When not in uniform, men should remove their headdress with their
right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the
heart. Aliens should stand at attention. The salute to the flag in a
moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes.
Sec. 6.
During rendition of the national anthem when the flag is displayed, all
present except those in uniform should stand at attention facing the flag
with the right hand over the heart. Men not in uniform should remove their
headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand
being over the heart. Persons in uniform should render the military salute
at the first note of the anthem and retain this position until the last
note. When the flag is not displayed, those present should face toward the
music and act in the same manner they would if the flag were displayed
there.
Sec. 7.
The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag, "I pledge allegiance to the
Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it
stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for
all," should be rendered by standing at attention facing the flag
with the right hand over the heart. When not in uniform men should remove
their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder,
the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent,
face the flag, and render the military salute.
Sec. 8.
Any rule or custom pertaining to the display of the flag of the United
States of America, set forth herein, may be altered, modified, or
repealed, or additional rules with respect thereto may be prescribed, by
the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States, whenever
he deems it to be appropriate or desirable; and any such alteration or
additional rule shall be set forth in a proclamation.
No person shall display the flag of the United Nations or any other
national or international flag equal, above, or in a position of superior
prominence or honor to, or in place of, the flag of the United States at
any place within the United States or any Territory or possession thereof;
Provided, That nothing in this section shall make unlawful the continuance
of the practice heretofore followed of displaying the flag of the United
Nations in a position of superior prominence or honor, and other national
flags in positions of equal prominence or honor, with that of the flag of
the United States at the headquarters of the United Nations. |